The envelope that contains all biological processes. The axes are (horizontal) the duration of processes, and (vertical) the size of the participants. Metrics are represented in log10 scales. The green area is where biological processes occur, and its periphery is ‘Nature’s Envelope’.

 
  Part of: Patterson DJ (2022) The scope and scale of the life sciences (‘Nature’s envelope’). Research Ideas and Outcomes 8: e96132. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e96132