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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">17</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:8E638694-B4E0-570A-856A-746FF325BF6B</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Research Ideas and Outcomes</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">RIO</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2367-7163</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Pensoft Publishers</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3897/rio.8.e94244</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">94244</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">20429</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Conference Abstract</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="sdg">
          <subject>Industry</subject>
          <subject> innovation &amp; infrastructure</subject>
          <subject>Quality education</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>FAIR Points: From sdo:LearningResource to FAIR Digital Object</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>El-Gebali</surname>
            <given-names>Sara</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1378-5495</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Erdmann</surname>
            <given-names>Christopher</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2554-180X</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Winston</surname>
            <given-names>Donald</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">donny@polyneme.xyz</email>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8424-0604</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">SciLifeLab, Stockholm, Sweden</addr-line>
        <institution>SciLifeLab</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Stockholm</addr-line>
        <country>Sweden</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">American Geophysical Union, Washington D.C., United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>American Geophysical Union</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Washington D.C.</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A3">
        <label>3</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Polyneme LLC, New York, United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>Polyneme LLC</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">New York</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Donald Winston (<email xlink:type="simple">donny@polyneme.xyz</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>12</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>8</volume>
      <elocation-id>e94244</elocation-id>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/953007CA-3FE1-5BAE-B4D7-2A8ED36F2C93">953007CA-3FE1-5BAE-B4D7-2A8ED36F2C93</uri>
      <permissions>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC0 Public Domain Dedication.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>The <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.fairpoints.org/">FAIRPoints</ext-link> organization, co-founded by the authors, aims to provide a platform for conversations to take place around realistic and pragmatic implementations of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR">FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) principles</ext-link>. The uniqueness of the FAIRPoints effort stems from an additional aim: to capture conversation contributions in the form of “bite-sized” objects – “points” – in a way that facilitates dynamic composition by instructors for the delivery of audience-customized training experiences. Thus, FAIRPoints aims to cultivate pragmatic learning resources to help realize the FAIR principles in practice, both through</p>
        <p><list list-type="order">
          <list-item>
            <p>inviting speakers to prime and lead discussions focused on choices/challenges regarding FAIR, and</p>
          </list-item>
          <list-item>
            <p>amplifying downstream value potential by serializing “points” made during such events as FAIR resources.</p>
          </list-item>
        </list></p>
        <p>Currently, event outcomes are serialized as <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://schema.org/LearningResource">LearningResource</ext-link>-typed JSON-LD objects in the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://schema.org/">schema.org</ext-link> sense, i.e. sdo:LearningResource, where @prefix sdo: &lt;https://schema.org/&gt; ., and conform to the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://bioschemas.org/profiles/TrainingMaterial/1.0-RELEASE">bioschemas.org TrainingMaterial profile</ext-link>. However, any differences in participant perspectives must be reconciled, via git revision control, towards a single “view” of a sdo:LearningResource. This situation is at odds with other explicit aims of the FAIRPoints organization such as including diverse voices and collecting heterogeneous input from a global perspective.</p>
        <p>Using the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://fairdigitalobjectframework.org/">FAIR Digital Object (FDO)</ext-link> approach, a FAIRPoints sdo:LearningResource instance may be the Object to which an Identifier points, through an FDO Identifier Record, and sdo:LearningResource may be the FDO Type. Crucially, there may be a multiplicity of Metadata records pointed to by an FDO Identifier Record and thus a formal mechanism to cultivate and publish diverse perspectives.</p>
        <p>This presentation will outline FAIRPoints’ approach to FDO implementation for learning resources and its relation to published practice. Specifically, in relation to the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2022.883341">FAIR Digital Twins</ext-link> approach*<xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN8121779">1</xref>, our approach may be seen as the stewardship of a “fluid graph” of learning-resource “knowlets” with support for “qua” projection in service of e.g. an instructor’s dynamic composition of training material for a targeted workshop.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <label>Keywords</label>
        <kwd>schema.org</kwd>
        <kwd>community</kwd>
        <kwd>instruction</kwd>
        <kwd>learning</kwd>
        <kwd>education</kwd>
        <kwd>collaboration</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <counts>
        <fig-count count="0"/>
        <table-count count="0"/>
        <ref-count count="0"/>
      </counts>
    </article-meta>
    <notes>
      <sec sec-type="Presenting author">
        <title>Presenting author</title>
        <p>Donald Winston</p>
      </sec>
      <sec sec-type="Presented at">
        <title>Presented at</title>
        <p>First International Conference on FAIR Digital Objects, presentation</p>
      </sec>
    </notes>
  </front>
  
  <back>
    <fn-group>
      <fn id="FN8121779">
        <label>*1</label>
        <p>E. Schultes <italic>et al.</italic>, “FAIR Digital Twins for Data-Intensive Research,” <italic>Front. Big Data</italic>, vol. 5, p. 883341, May 2022, doi: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2022.883341">10.3389/fdata.2022.883341</ext-link>.</p>
      </fn>
    </fn-group>
  </back>
</article>
