The GBIO Framework identified 20 components as essential elements of biodiversity informatics and organised as four layers: Cul- ture, Data, Evidence and Understanding (from Hobern et al. 2019).

 
  Part of: Penev L, Koureas D, Groom Q, Lanfear J, Agosti D, Casino A, Miller J, Arvanitidis C, Cochrane G, Hobern D, Banki O, Addink W, Kõljalg U, Copas K, Mergen P, Güntsch A, Benichou L, Benito Gonzalez Lopez J, Ruch P, Martin CS, Barov B, Demirova I, Hristova K (2022) Biodiversity Community Integrated Knowledge Library (BiCIKL). Research Ideas and Outcomes 8: e81136. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e81136