The effect of plant diversity on plant productivity and on the performance of decomposers increases over time. Regression between the R² of the relationship between plant diversity and plant productivity and the R² of the relationship between plant diversity and decomposer biomass/density. Data from the Jena Experiment from different years [plant productivity in 2003 – 2009; microbial biomass in 2003 – 2009 (white circles); meso- (gray circles) and macroinvertebrate densities (black circles) in 2004, 2006 and 2008].  
  Part of: Eisenhauer N (2018) Aboveground-belowground interactions drive the relationship between plant diversity and ecosystem function. Research Ideas and Outcomes 4: e23688. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.4.e23688