Study area. Irish Sea Broad Belt Transect (BBT) - blue stripes, border between Irish (IE) and United Kingdom (UK) Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) - green lines, the Isle of Man (IOM) territorial sea (12 NM) limits - red line.

 
  Part of: KoĊ‚buk D, Bremner J, Cahillane A, Di Gennaro V, Crowe TP (2026) Identifying causes and consequences of ecosystem decline in the Irish Sea through bow-tie analysis. Research Ideas and Outcomes 12: e194843. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.12.e194843